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This is our Periodic Table and Elements unit!!!

Famous people

Dmitri Mendeleev

Born- Feb. 8, 1834

Died- 1907

What he did with the periodic table-

As he attempted to classify the elements according to their chemical properties, he noticed patterns that led him to postulate his Periodic Table.


Two other achievements-

1. He is a science master.

2.
He worked on the theory and practice of protectionist trade and on agriculture.






Mendeleev- created the first periodic table using atomic mass and characteristics to sort the elements

Periodic table- table that uses atomic number to organize the elements

Nuclues- The center core of an atom protons and usually neutrons

Proton- A small, positively charged particle in the nucleus of the atom.

Neutron- A small particle in the nucleus of the atom, with no electrical charge.

Electron- A tiny negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus of an atom.

Atomic Number- how many protons an element has

Atomic Mass- average mass of an element

Symbol- 1 or 2 letters that represent an element

Periods- horizontal rows

Families/groups- vertical columns

Valence electrons- outer orbit electrons

Orbits

Know how many electrons are in the first three orbits- 2, 8,8

Metals

  1. Shiny
  2. Hard
  3. Conducts electricity
  4. Magnetic
  5. Malleable
  6. Ducktile


Alloys- A mixture of two or more metals.

Nonmetals- The elements that lack most of the properties of metals.

Metalloids- a element that can conduct electricity under some conditions.

Telll how many valence electrons are in each family and what group number each family is in.


Alkali Metals- one valence electron and is located in group 1

Alkaline earth metals- two valence electrons and located in group 2

Transition elements- one or two valance electrons and located in group 3-12

Lanthanides and Actinides- bottom elements

Carbon Family- four valance electrons and located in group 14

Nitrogen Gamily- five valance electrons and located in group 15

Oxygen Family- six valence electrons and located in group 16

Halogen Family- seven valance electrons and group 17




























Name the different families and tell about each one